OFFENSES AGAINST THE JUSTICE SYSTEM

Jefferson County Missouri Offenses

Against the Justice System Lawyer

Offenses Against the Justice System


Being charged with any criminal offense is serious and can have long-term consequences. However, perpetrating crimes against the justice system itself can be even more serious. Most defendants do not understand that their activities after the original arrest can lead to further charges being filed. It is essential that defendants understand which actions are regarded as crimes against the justice system and avoid them entirely to avoid additional charges and possibly more severe punishment.

We represent individuals charged with the following types of Offenses Against the Justice System:

  • Aiding Escape of a Prisoner
  • Assault on a Police Animal
  • Concealing an Offense
  • Disarming a Police or Correctional Officer
  • Disturbing a Judicial Proceeding
  • Endangering a Corrections Employee
  • Escape or Attempted Escape from Custody
  • Escape or Attempted Escape from Confinement
  • Failure to Appear
  • Failure to Return to Confinement
  • False Affidavit
  • False Declarations
  • False Impersonation
  • Hindering Prosecution
  • Interference with Legal Process
  • Making a False Report
  • Making a False Bomb Report
  • Perjury
  • Refusal to Identify as a Witness
  • Refuse to Make Employee Available for Service
  • Tampering with a Judicial Officer
  • Tampering with a Judicial Proceeding
  • Tampering with Monitoring Equipment
  • Tampering with Physical Evidence
  • Tampering with a Public Record
  • Tampering with a Witness or Victim
  • Violating a Condition of Lifetime Supervision

A crime against the administration of justice is one that in some way interferes with the efficient operation of the justice system. These offenses are normally directed against four main agencies: police, prosecutors, courts, or government agencies.

Missouri Offenses Against Public Order FAQ's

  • Aiding Escape of a Prisoner

    A person commits the offense of aiding escape of a prisoner if he or she: (1) Introduces into any place of confinement any deadly weapon or dangerous instrument, or other thing adapted or designed for use in making an escape, with the purpose of facilitating the escape of any prisoner confined therein, or of facilitating the commission of any other offense; or (2) Assists or attempts to assist any prisoner who is being held in custody or confinement for the purpose of effecting the prisoner’s escape from custody or confinement.


    The offense of aiding escape of a prisoner is a class A misdemeanor, unless committed by introducing a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument into a place of confinement or aiding escape of a prisoner being held in custody or confinement on the basis of a felony charge or conviction, in which case it is a class B felony.

  • Assault on a Police Animal

    A person commits the offense of assault on a police animal if he or she knowingly attempts to kill or disable or knowingly causes or attempts to cause serious physical injury to a police animal when that animal is involved in law enforcement investigation, apprehension, tracking, or search, or the animal is in the custody of or under the control of a law enforcement officer, department of corrections officer, municipal police department, fire department or a rescue unit or agency.


    The offense of assault on a police animal is a class C misdemeanor, unless the assault results in the death of such animal or disables such animal to the extent it is unable to be utilized as a police animal, in which case it is a class E felony.

  • Concealing an Offense

    A person commits the offense of concealing an offense if he or she: (1) Confers or agrees to confer any pecuniary benefit or other consideration to any person in consideration of that person’s concealing of any offense, refraining from initiating or aiding in the prosecution of an offense, or withholding any evidence thereof; or (2) Accepts or agrees to accept any pecuniary benefit or other consideration in consideration of his or her concealing any offense, refraining from initiating or aiding in the prosecution of an offense, or withholding any evidence thereof.


    The offense of concealing an offense is a class A misdemeanor, unless the offense concealed a felony, in which case concealing an offense is a class E felony.

  • Disarming a Police or Correctional Officer

    A person commits the offense of disarming a peace officer, OR a correctional officer if he or she intentionally: (1) Removes a firearm, deadly weapon, or less-lethal weapon, to include and including any blunt impact, chemical or conducted energy devices, used in the performance of his or her official duties from the person of a peace officer or correctional officer while such officer is acting within the scope of his or her official duties; or (2) Deprives a peace officer or correctional officer of such officer’s use of a firearm, deadly weapon, or any other equipment described in subdivision (1) of this subsection while the officer is acting within the scope of his or her official duties.


    The offense of disarming a peace officer or correctional officer is a class D felony.

  • Disturbing a Judicial Proceeding

    A person commits the offense of disturbing a judicial proceeding if, with the purpose to intimidate a judge, attorney, juror, party or witness and thereby influence a judicial proceeding, he or she disrupts or disturbs a judicial proceeding by participating in an assembly and calling aloud, shouting, or holding or displaying a placard or sign containing written or printed matter, concerning the conduct of the judicial proceeding, or the character of a judge, attorney, juror, party or witness engaged in such proceeding, or calling for or demanding any specified action or determination by such judge, attorney, juror, party, or witness in connection with such proceeding.


    The offense of disturbing a judicial proceeding is a class A misdemeanor.

    The offense of making a terrorist threat in the second degree is a class E felony.

  • Endangering a Corrections Employee

    An offender or prisoner commits the offense of endangering a corrections employee, a visitor to a correctional center, county or city jail, or another offender or prisoner if he or she attempts to cause or knowingly causes such person to come into contact with blood, seminal fluid, urine, feces, or saliva.


    The offense of endangering a corrections employee, a visitor to a correctional center, county or city jail, or another offender or prisoner is a class E felony unless the substance is unidentified in which case it is a class A misdemeanor. If an offender or prisoner is knowingly infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B or hepatitis C and exposes another person to HIV or hepatitis B or hepatitis C by committing the offense of endangering a corrections employee, a visitor to a correctional center, county or city jail, or another offender or prisoner, it is a class D felony.

    The offense of making a terrorist threat in the third degree is a class A misdemeanor.

  • Escape or Attempted Escape from Custody

    A person commits the offense of escape from custody or attempted escape from custody if, while being held in custody after arrest for any crime, he or she escapes or attempts to escape from custody.


    The offense of escape or attempted escape from custody is a class A misdemeanor unless: (1) The person escaping or attempting to escape is under arrest for a felony, in which case it is a class E felony; or (2) The offense is committed by means of a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument or by holding any person as hostage, in which case it is a class A felony.

  • Escape or Attempted Escape from Confinement

    A person commits the offense of escape or attempted escape from confinement if, while being held in confinement after arrest for any offense, while serving a sentence after conviction for any offense, or while at an institutional treatment center operated by the department of corrections as a condition of probation or parole, he or she escapes or attempts to escape from confinement.


    The offense of escape or attempted escape from confinement in the department of corrections is a class B felony.


    The offense of escape or attempted escape from confinement in a county or private jail or city or county correctional facility is a class E felony unless: (1) The offense is facilitated by striking or beating any person, in which case it is a class D felony; (2) The offense is committed by means of a deadly weapon or dangerous instrument or by holding any person as hostage, in which case it is a class A felony.

  • Failure to Appear

    In addition to the forfeiture of any security which was given or pledged for a person’s release, any person who, having been released upon a recognizance or bond pursuant to any other provisions of law while pending preliminary hearing, trial, sentencing, appeal, probation or parole revocation, or any other stage of a criminal matter against him or her, knowingly fails to appear before any court or judicial officer as required shall be guilty of the crime of failure to appear.


    Failure to appear is:


    • A class E felony if the criminal matter for which the person was released included a felony;

    • A class A misdemeanor if the criminal matter for which the person was released includes a misdemeanor or misdemeanors but no felony or felonies;

    • An infraction if the criminal matter for which the person was released includes only an infraction or infractions;

    • An infraction if the criminal matter for which the person was released includes only the violation of a municipal ordinance, provided that the sentence imposed shall not exceed the maximum fine which could be imposed for the municipal ordinance for which the accused was arrested.

  • Failure to Return to Confinement

    A person commits the offense of failure to return to confinement if, while serving a sentence for any offense under a work-release program, or while under sentence of any offense to serve a term of confinement which is not continuous, or while serving any other type of sentence for any offense wherein he or she is temporarily permitted to go at large without guard, he or she purposely fails to return to confinement when he or she is required to do so.


    The offense of failure to return to confinement is a class C misdemeanor unless: (1) The sentence being served is one of confinement in a county or private jail on conviction of a felony, in which case it is a class A misdemeanor; or (2) The sentence being served is to the Missouri department of corrections, in which case it is a class E felony.

  • False Affidavit

    A person commits the offense of making a false affidavit if, with purpose to mislead any person, he or she, in any affidavit, swears falsely to a fact which is material to the purpose for which said affidavit is made.


    The offense of making a false affidavit is a class C misdemeanor, unless done for the purpose of misleading a public servant in the performance of his or her duty, in which case it is a class A misdemeanor.

  • False Impersonation

    A person commits the offense of false impersonation if such person: (1) Falsely represents himself or herself to be a public servant with the purpose to induce another to submit to his or her pretended official authority or to rely upon his or her pretended official acts; and (a) Performs an act in that pretended capacity; or (b) Causes another to act in reliance upon his or her pretended official authority; (2) Falsely represents himself or herself to be a person licensed to practice or engage in any profession for which a license is required by the laws of this state with purpose to induce another to rely upon such representation; and (a) Performs an act in that pretended capacity; or (b) Causes another to act in reliance upon such representation; or (3) Upon being arrested, falsely represents himself or herself, to a law enforcement officer, with the first and last name, date of birth, or Social Security number, or a substantial number of identifying factors or characteristics as that of another person that results in the filing of a report or record of arrest or conviction for an infraction or offense that contains the first and last name, date of birth, and Social Security number, or a substantial number of identifying factors or characteristics to that of such other person as to cause such other person to be identified as the actual person arrested or convicted.


    The offense of false impersonation is a class B misdemeanor unless the person represents himself or herself to be a law enforcement officer in which case it is a class A misdemeanor.

  • Hindering Prosecution

    person commits the offense of hindering prosecution if, for the purpose of preventing the apprehension, prosecution, conviction or punishment of another person for conduct constituting an offense, he or she: (1) Harbors or conceals such person; or (2) Warns such person of impending discovery or apprehension, except this does not apply to a warning given in connection with an effort to bring another into compliance with the law; or (3) Provides such person with money, transportation, weapon, disguise or other means to aid him in avoiding discovery or apprehension; or (4) Prevents or obstructs, by means of force, deception or intimidation, anyone from performing an act that might aid in the discovery or apprehension of such person.


    The offense of hindering prosecution is a class A misdemeanor, unless the conduct of the other person constitutes a felony, in which case it is a class E felony.

  • Interference with Legal Process

    A person commits the offense of interference with legal process if, knowing another person is authorized by law to serve process, he or she interferes with or obstructs such person for the purpose of preventing such person from effecting the service of any process.


    The offense of interference with legal process is a class B misdemeanor.

  • Making a False Report

    A person commits the offense of making a false report if he or she knowingly: (1) Gives false information to any person for the purpose of implicating another person in an offense; or (2) Makes a false report to a law enforcement officer that an offense has occurred or is about to occur; or (3) Makes a false report or causes a false report to be made to a law enforcement officer, security officer, fire department or other organization, official or volunteer, which deals with emergencies involving danger to life or property that a fire or other incident calling for an emergency response has occurred or is about to occur.


    The offense of making a false report is a class B misdemeanor.

  • Making a False Bomb Report

    A person commits the offense of making a false bomb report if he or she knowingly makes a false report or causes a false report to be made to any person that a bomb or other explosive has been placed in any public or private place or vehicle.


    Making a false bomb report is a class E felony.

  • Perjury

    A person commits the offense of perjury if, with the purpose to deceive, he or she knowingly testifies falsely to any material fact upon oath or affirmation legally administered, in any official proceeding before any court, public body, notary public or other officer authorized to administer oaths.


    The offense of perjury committed in any proceeding involving a felony charge is a class D felony unless: (1) It is committed during a criminal trial for the purpose of securing the conviction of an accused for any felony except murder, in which case it is a class B felony; or (2) It is committed during a criminal trial for the purpose of securing the conviction of an accused for murder, in which case it is a class A felony.

  • Refusal to Identify as a Witness

    A person commits the offense of refusal to identify as a witness if, knowing he or she has witnessed any portion of an offense, or of any other incident resulting in physical injury or substantial property damage, he or she refuses to report or gives a false report of his or her name and present address to a law enforcement officer engaged in the performance of his or her duties.


    The offense of refusal to identify as a witness is a class C misdemeanor.

  • Refusing to Make an Employee Available for Service of Process

    An employer, or agent who is in charge of a business establishment, commits the offense of refusing to make an employee available for service of process if he or she knowingly refuses to assist any officer authorized by law to serve process who calls at such business establishment during the working hours of an employee for the purpose of serving process on such employee, by failing or refusing to make such employee available for service of process.


    The offense of refusing to make an employee available for service of process is a class C misdemeanor.

  • Tampering with a Judicial Officer

    A person commits the offense of tampering with a judicial officer if, with the purpose to harass, intimidate or influence a judicial officer in the performance of such officer’s official duties, such person: (1) Threatens or causes harm to such judicial officer or members of such judicial officer’s family; (2) Uses force, threats, or deception against or toward such judicial officer or members of such judicial officer’s family; (3) Offers, conveys or agrees to convey any benefit direct or indirect upon such judicial officer or such judicial officer’s family; (4) Engages in conduct reasonably calculated to harass or alarm such judicial officer or such judicial officer’s family, including stalking.


    The offense of tampering with a judicial officer is a class D felony.

  • Tampering with a Judicial Proceeding

    A person commits the offense of tampering with a judicial proceeding if, with the purpose to influence the official action of a judge, juror, special master, referee, arbitrator, state prosecuting or circuit attorney, state assistant prosecuting or circuit attorney, or attorney general in a judicial proceeding, he or she: (1) Threatens or causes harm to any person or property; or (2) Engages in conduct reasonably calculated to harass or alarm such official or juror; or (3) Offers, confers, or agrees to confer any benefit, direct or indirect, upon such official or juror.


    The offense of tampering with a judicial proceeding is a class D felony.

  • Tampering with Electronic Monitoring Equipment

    A person commits the offense of tampering with electronic monitoring equipment if he or she intentionally removes, alters, tampers with, damages, or destroys electronic monitoring equipment which a court or the board of probation and parole has required such person to wear.


    The offense of tampering with electronic monitoring equipment is a class D felony.

  • Tampering with Physical Evidence

    A person commits the offense of tampering with physical evidence if he or she: (1) Alters, destroys, suppresses or conceals any record, document or thing with purpose to impair its verity, legibility or availability in any official proceeding or investigation; or (2) Makes, presents or uses any record, document or thing knowing it to be false with the purpose to mislead a public servant who is or may be engaged in any official proceeding or investigation.


    The offense of tampering with physical evidence is a class A misdemeanor, unless the person impairs or obstructs the prosecution or defense of a felony, in which case tampering with physical evidence is a class E felony.

  • Tampering with a Public Record

    A person commits the offense of tampering with a public record if with the purpose to impair the verity, legibility or availability of a public record, he or she: (1) Knowingly makes a false entry in or falsely alters any public record; or (2) Knowing he or she lacks authority to do so, destroys, suppresses or conceals any public record.


    The offense of tampering with a public record is a class A misdemeanor.

  • Tampering with a Witness or Victim

    A person commits the offense of tampering with a witness or victim if: (1) With the purpose to induce a witness or a prospective witness to disobey a subpoena or other legal process, absent himself or herself, avoid subpoena or other legal process, withhold evidence, information, or documents, or testify falsely, he or she: (a) Threatens or causes harm to any person or property; or (b) Uses force, threats or deception; or (c) Offers, confers or agrees to confer any benefit, direct or indirect, upon such witness; or (d) Conveys any of the foregoing to another in furtherance of a conspiracy; or (2) He or she purposely prevents or dissuades or attempts to prevent or dissuade any person who has been a victim of any crime or a person who is acting on behalf of any such victim from: (a) Making any report of such victimization to any peace officer, state, local or federal law enforcement officer, prosecuting agency, or judge; (b) Causing a complaint, indictment or information to be sought and prosecuted or assisting in the prosecution thereof; (c) Arresting or causing or seeking the arrest of any person in connection with such victimization.


    The offense of tampering with a witness or victim is a class A misdemeanor, unless the original charge is a felony, in which case tampering with a witness or victim is a class D felony. Persons convicted under this section shall not be eligible for parole.

  • Violating a Condition of Lifetime Supervision

    A person commits the offense of violating a condition of lifetime supervision if he or she knowingly violates a condition of probation, parole, or conditional release when such condition was imposed by an order of a court under section or an order of the board of probation and parole.


    The offense of violating a condition of lifetime supervision is a class D felony.

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It is critical for anyone who has already committed an offense to understand that doing something additional, that could be considered a crime against the justice system, will definitely complicate things and make your situation much worse. If you have been, or think you may be charged with any of the offenses listed in Jefferson County, St. Francois County, St. Louis County, Ste. Genevieve County, Washington County or Franklin County Missouri, including the cities of Arnold, Barnhart, Bloomsdale, Byrnes Mill, Cedar Hill, Crystal City, Desloge, DeSoto, Dittmer, Eureka, Farmington, Festus, Fredericktown, French Village, Herculaneum, High Ridge, Hillsboro, Horine, House Springs, Imperial, Mapaville, Mine La Motte, Mineral Point, Morse Mill, Olympian Village, Park Hills, Perryville, Pevely, Potosi, Ste. Genevieve, or Valles Mines, exercise your right to remain silent and your right to speak to an attorney immediately and contact the Lednick Law Firm to get a former Jefferson County Assistant Prosecuting Attorney on your side. Contact us at (636) 638-2150 for a free consultation.

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